GDeLTK

TCL/TK

Notepad++

Wine

Linux

XML

FOP

Guitare

Voyages?

Citations

Reste à faire

edit SideBar


dernière version des noms de montage de partitions

 # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
 #
 # Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
 # for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
 # devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
 #
 # <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>

proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0

/dev/sda2 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1

/dev/sda4 /home ext4 defaults 0 2

 # swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation

UUID=3e855601-886f-465d-b43d-c03ff0fad5ac none swap sw 0 0

/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0

 #<!-- ajout HL 100511

/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0

/dev/sda1 /media/windows ntfs-3g rw,user,auto,gid=100,uid=1000,nls=utf8,umask=002 0 0

/dev/sdb5 /media/donnees ntfs-3g rw,user,auto,exec,gid=100,uid=1000,nls=utf8,umask=002 0 0

/dev/sdb6 /media/telechargements ntfs-3g rw,user,auto,gid=100,uid=1000,nls=utf8,umask=002 0 0

/dev/sdb7 /media/echanges vfat defaults,utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0

 #-->

Affecter des noms de montages aux partitions

  • créer les points de montages
 mkdir /media/echanges
  • éditer le fichier fstab
 kdesu kate /etc/fstab
  • modifier pour les partitions concernées les points de montages :
 # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
 #
 # <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
 proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0
 # /dev/hda5
 UUID=b1fe3a77-d5a3-44d6-b28a-d12b97ceef0c /               ext3    defaults,errors=remount-ro 0          1
 # /dev/hda6
 UUID=f9cf0243-c5df-46fd-a82e-00190b1a90bd /home           ext3    defaults        0       2
 # /dev/hda1
 UUID=60501E38501E14FE /media/windows      ntfs    defaults,umask=007,gid=46 0       1
 # /dev/hdb5
 UUID=BE044D7D044D39A3 /media/donnees     ntfs    defaults,umask=007,gid=46 0       1
 # /dev/hdb6
 UUID=52107EDB107EC58F /media/telechargements    ntfs    defaults,umask=007,gid=46 0       1
 # /dev/hdb7
 UUID=45C3-5FBF  /media/echanges      vfat    defaults,utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0       1
 # /dev/hda7
 UUID=27f723ae-0acb-4cba-b1ed-968e50b31154 none            swap    sw              0       0
 /dev/hdc        /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec 0       0
 /dev/hdd        /media/cdrom1   udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec 0       0
 /dev/fd0        /media/floppy0  auto    rw,user,noauto,exec 0       0

Monter une image iso :

utiliser la commande suivante :
 mount -o loop -t iso9660 fichier.iso /mnt/iso
utiliser le logiciel : Gmount-iso
autre commande
 mount -o loop sauvegardes.iso /media/loop

Monter un disque dur externe :

utiliser la commande suivante :
 sudo mount /dev/sda1 /media/USB-Donnees

Démonter un disque dur externe :

utiliser la commande suivante :
 sudo umount /media/USB-Donnees

Activer l'écriture sur les partitions ntfs :

Installer ntfs3g et ntfs-config et gsudo
sous kde, lancer ntfs-config avec gsudo dan sune console, car sinon il ne se lance pas avec kdesu...

Activer l'exécution d'exécutable linux sur les partitions ntfs

L'exécution d'exécutable linux est par défaut désactivée sur les partitions NTFS. Par exemple, pour l'activer sur la partion données, il faut modifie la ligne dans le fichier fstab

 /dev/sdb5 /media/donnees ntfs-3g rw,user,auto,exec,gid=100,uid=1000,nls=utf8,umask=002 0 0

Désactiver la tâche updatedb

Cette tâche indexe les fichiers du disque 1 fois par jour, ce qui ralentit le PC durant 15 à 20 minutes et consomme de la RAM. Pour désactiver updatedb, rendez vous dans le dossier

 /etc/cron.daily

puis désactiver l'exécution du script (chmod -x) du fichier slocale

Modifier la fréquence de contrôle automatique des partitions ext2 ou ext3

en ligne de commande, pour contrôler tous les 100 montages, les disques /dev/hda6 et /dev/hda7, faîtes :

 sudo tune2fs -c 100 /dev/hda6
 sudo tune2fs -c 100 /dev/hda7

A propos de apt

Emplacement des fichiers sources :

 /etc/apt/sources.list

Exemple de fiichier source.list

 # deb cdrom:[Kubuntu 9.04 _Jaunty Jackalope_ - Release i386 (20090420.1)]/ jaunty main restricted
 # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
 # newer versions of the distribution.

 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted

 ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
 ## distribution.
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted

 ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
 ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
 ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe

 ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
 ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
 ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
 ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
 ## security team.
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse

 ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
 ## repository.
 ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
 ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
 ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
 ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
 ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
 # deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 # deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
 ## 'partner' repository.
 ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
 ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
 deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu karmic partner
 # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu jaunty partner
 deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-ppa/backports/ubuntu karmic main

 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse
 deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-ppa/ppa/ubuntu karmic main
 deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-ppa/beta/ubuntu karmic main
 deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/firefox-stable/ubuntu karmic main
 deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic non-free

Exemple de fichiers source :

 # deb cdrom:[Kubuntu 8.04.1 _Hardy Heron_ - Release i386 (20080701.2)]/ hardy main restricted
 # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
 # newer versions of the distribution.

 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted

 ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
 ## distribution.
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted

 ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
 ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
 ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
 ## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
 ## team.
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universe
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universe
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe

 ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
 ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
 ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
 ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
 ## security team.
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
 deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse
 deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse

 ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
 ## repository.
 ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
 ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
 ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
 ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
 ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
 # deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 # deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
 ## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is
 ## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu
 ## users.
 deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner
 # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner

 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universe
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universe
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
 deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-members-kde4/ubuntu hardy main
 deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free